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Indian sandstone patio in Princes Risborough before cleaning, the slabs dark with black spot lichen, algae and soiling
Chiltern Surface Co
EXPERT CARE. LASTING RESULTS.
Before · The day before the works

Sandstone Patio Cleaning and Repointing
Princes Risborough, Buckinghamshire

Black spot treated within the stone, the back steps relaid and repointed, and the whole patio protected with Chiltern EverGuard™.

Chiltern Surface Cochilternsurface.co.uk
Chiltern Surface Co
EXPERT CARE. LASTING RESULTS.
The Brief

The project at a glance

Client
Peter Johnson
Location
Princes Risborough, Buckinghamshire
Surface
Indian sandstone, approximately 120 m²
Areas
Rear patio, hot tub surround, French-door steps, side passages and the circular terrace at the garden room
Brickwork
Retaining wall, piers and coping that frame the patio
Team
Two Chiltern Surface Co technicians
Condition found
Established black spot lichen, green algae and soiling across the sandstone; failed jointing, with loose slabs on the semicircular back steps; displaced and freeze-thaw damaged coping bricks; algae across the brickwork
Work carried out
Controlled restoration cleaning, black spot treatment, the back steps lifted, relaid and fully repointed, the coping repointed, the retaining wall and piers soft washed, masonry protection cream to the brick edging, and Chiltern EverGuard™ applied to every treated surface
Outcome
The natural colour variation of the sandstone visible again, sound jointing on the steps, and the whole patio protected against regrowth
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The sandstone patio along the curved brick edging in Princes Risborough the day before the works, dark with algae, lichen and soiling
Before · The day before the works
The Issues

Black Spot, Algae and Failing Joints

The Indian sandstone at this Princes Risborough home was carrying established black spot lichen, green algae and general soiling — across the rear patio, around the hot tub, on the steps and through the shaded side passages, where the growth was heaviest.

The jointing had worn or failed in places, and on the semicircular back steps three or four slabs had worked loose. Open joints let water into the bedding and give moss a foothold, so the steps needed rebuilding at the jointing, not patching.

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A sandstone slab almost black with growth, moss in the joints, before the works
Before · Black with growth
The Issues · What We Found
Almost black, slab after slab.

Algae and black spot had taken the colour out of the stone entirely. In the shade, some slabs had gone close to black, with moss holding in every open joint.

Indian sandstone crusted with pale lichen and dark with growth, the day before the works
Lichen, crusted in
Sandstone slabs by the conservatory dark with growth and spotted with lichen, the day before the works
Before · By the conservatory
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Dark sandstone slabs spotted with lichen and algae across the patio, before the works
Lichen in every slab.
Before · Across the patio
The circular sandstone terrace at the garden room the day before the works, grey and spotted with lichen
Before · The garden room terrace
At the far end of the garden

The Garden Room Terrace

The circular terrace in front of the garden room was one of the worst-affected areas — pale lichen across every ring of stone, moss in the joints, the colour gone grey.

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A Chiltern Surface Co technician restoration cleaning the sandstone patio with a commercial surface cleaner in Princes Risborough
Stage 01 · Restoration cleaning
Our Approach · Stage 01 of 05
01

Controlled Restoration Cleaning

Every area of sandstone was cleaned with commercial surface-cleaning equipment, at a pressure set for the stone rather than for speed — lifting the soiling, algae and loose organic matter without scarring the face of the slabs.

Garden furniture and planters were moved and returned, and the hot tub stayed in place, protected throughout the works.

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A Chiltern Surface Co technician applying black spot treatment across the cleaned sandstone patio in Princes Risborough
Stage 02 · Black spot treatment
Our Approach · Stage 02 of 05
02

Targeted Black Spot Treatment

Black spot is a lichen that roots itself into the pores of sandstone. Cleaning alone makes it look gone; left untreated, it comes straight back. A dedicated black spot treatment was applied across the clean stone and left to work.

Soft washing is letting the chemistry do the work. Knowing which treatment to use on which surface, and when, is what Chiltern Surface Co technicians are trained for.

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The semicircular sandstone back steps before the works, joints open and the risers black with growth
Before · Joints open, slabs loose
Our Approach · Stage 03 of 05
03

The Back Steps, Relaid and Repointed

Rather than patch the failed sections, both semicircular steps were rebuilt at the jointing. All of the old pointing to the treads and risers came out, every step slab was lifted and relaid on a fresh bed, and the whole step was repointed — including the joint where the step meets the house.

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A brick pier and coping beside the hot tub during the works, the sandstone around it being cleaned and treated
Stage 04 · The brickwork
Our Approach · Stage 04 of 05
04

Retaining Wall, Piers and Coping

The brick retaining wall and piers that frame the patio carried the same algae as the stone — and would have re-seeded the clean paving within a season. The displaced coping bricks were ground out and repointed to secure them, then the brickwork was soft washed at very low pressure.

A breathable masonry protection cream went onto the bricks, reducing the water they absorb so there is less to freeze and blow the faces apart in winter.

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Chiltern Surface Co
EXPERT CARE. LASTING RESULTS.
Our Approach · Stage 05 of 05
05

Chiltern EverGuard™ Protection

Surface cleaning is not enough. Black spot, algae and lichen live within the pores of the stone, not just on it — and whatever is left inside will grow back.

Chiltern EverGuard™ is a biocide that penetrates the pores of the material, kills the growth living inside the stone and inhibits regrowth. With the remedial works complete, it was applied to every treated surface — the sandstone and the brickwork alike.

It keeps working after it goes on: any remaining black spot dies back and weathers away over the following weeks, so the stone continues to improve after the team has left.

12–24
Months · typical Chiltern EverGuard™ protection, depending on the surface and its surroundings
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The circular Indian sandstone terrace in front of the cedar garden room after cleaning, framed by red brick edging under a blue sky
The Results · The Garden Room Terrace

Every Ring, Every Joint

Grey with lichen before the works, the circular terrace at the garden room was cleaned, treated and protected with Chiltern EverGuard™ as part of the same programme — so the whole garden now reads as one finished surface.

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The finished Indian sandstone patio in Princes Risborough in autumn sun, curving along the red brick edging and lawn towards the house
The Results · The main patio

The Colour Back in the Stone

Under the black spot and algae was a warm Indian sandstone. Cleaned, treated and protected with Chiltern EverGuard™, its natural colour variation reads again from the lawn to the house.

Indian sandstone slabs by the conservatory after cleaning, their warm colour back
The semicircular sandstone back steps after every slab was lifted, relaid and repointed
By the conservatory
The back steps · Relaid and repointed
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The finished Indian sandstone path leading to the conservatory, warm colour variation in every slab
The Results · Towards the conservatory
The Results
Warm again, end to end.

From the conservatory to the garden room, the sandstone has its colour back — and the brick edging, piers and coping that frame it are clean and protected with masonry cream.

The red brick edging and coping along the lawn after cleaning, beside the finished sandstone
Brick edging and coping
The finished sandstone patio in front of the conservatory in autumn sun, the colour back in every slab
The Results · At the conservatory
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The sandstone patio along the curved brick edging the day before the works — black with growth, algae and lichen
The same view of the sandstone patio on completion — cleaned, treated and protected with Chiltern EverGuard™
Before
After
Before and After · The same view
Chiltern Surface Co · Buckinghamshire

Sandstone Patio Cleaning in
Princes Risborough, Buckinghamshire

Chiltern Surface Co carried out this Indian sandstone patio cleaning in Princes Risborough, Buckinghamshire. We also offer patio cleaning, driveway cleaning, roof cleaning and roof moss removal across Oxfordshire and Berkshire, including Thame, Watlington, Windsor and Cookham.

Black spot lives in the pores of sandstone, not just on its surface, which is why a lasting result is a staged process — controlled cleaning, targeted treatment and protection with Chiltern EverGuard™ — rather than a single pass with a pressure washer.

Chiltern Surface Co · Princes Risborough, BuckinghamshireExpert Care. Lasting Results.

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